Wednesday, September 21, 2011

1862 September 21

This week has also been very actively employed,

the heaviest and most severe battle of the war

has been fought during its limit. On the 15th at

noon we harnessed up, and after a long and

a difficult pull, we succeeded in reaching the

top of the South Mts where we went into park.

The road all the way up, was filled with the

bodies of the dead Johnnies, who were killed

yesterday. All of our own dead are buried and

our wounded taken care of. On the 16th the reb

prisoners were occupied in burying their dead,

placing from 15. to 60 in one grave laying them

in, heads and points. Harpers Ferry has through

the treachery of Col Miles, been surrendered

to Jackson, thus giving the rebs an opportunity

to escape when they were fully surrounded,

Early on the 17th we were again on the road,

a very heavy cannonading can be heard in

the direction of Sharpsburg, Arrived at Antietam

Creek at noon, when we found a most

terrible battle in progress: we were sent to the right

center of the lines, where the fighting is, and has been

the most severe. Went into position in the celebr-

-ated corn field where Hooker’s Corps was so badly

cut up, and where Hooker was himself wounded..

We soon changed our position to the left. the dead

and wounded lay so thickly, that it was with

great difficulty we could move our carriages.

From 12 M to 7. P. M. a steady and most terrible

fire was kept up by both sides: we are having

great numbers wounded. The rebs have been

driven all along the line to day, but hold their

present position very well. Night put an end to

the conflict. Early next morning Gen Lee sent in

a flag of truce requesting time to bury his dead and

to take care of his wounded, a truce of seven

hours was granted him, as our forces were too

much exhausted to attack him. The field to

day presents an awful spectacle. Dead, wounded

and dying men and horses, covered the field in

all directions.. dismounted guns. limbers and cassions

and parts of the same which have been blown up

literally cover the ground. One would think to look

on the ground that there had been a rain

storm of small arms, the ground was so complete

-ly covered with muskets, swords, and revolvers. The

dead in many cases are horribly mutilated. having

heads, arms, and legs shot off, and some were

entirely torn in pieces by the explosion of shells,

Some even after being killed, as they lay

on the ground were struck by sold shots, as

they ricocheted along the ground and torn

open; others who had been wounded, were

afterwards killed before they could get off

the field. In one place, where the rebs made a

stand a person could walk for over a mile

with out treading on any thing else but dead

rebs. Our loss in this battle thus far, has been

about 10,000 in all, among whom was Gen’s

Mansfield and Richardson killed, Hooker

Sedgwick and Dana were wounded. The rebs

have lost much heavier both in Gen officers and

men. The strength of both armies before the battle

was about 100,000. Friday morning we expected

to renew the battle, but upon advancing our

piquets, we found that the rebs had fallen back

under cover of night, not being able to stand another

day’s fight. Immediate pursuit by the entire army

was made after them, but Johnny had a good start

of us, and succeeded in escaping across the Potomac

into Va. Our artillery which could reach their

retreating columns opened a brisk fire on

them. At four P. M went into camp. Lay still

all the next day, at 11. P. M we were turned

out to march to Williamsport where the rebs

have again crossed the river. left camp at mid-

-night, arrived at the St. James College at day

break, but the rebs had fled at our approach.

At five P. M, all being very quiet we went into camp.

The weather this week has been very mild and

pleasant.

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